Beiderbecke’s approach lived on in the playing of Jimmy McPartland and Bobby Hackett, as well as in that of the many lesser players who formed almost a cult of hero worshipers, possibly fueled by novels and films such as Dorothy Baker’s Young Man with a Horn (1938 film 1950), a novel inspired by (but not based on) Beiderbecke’s life. Such recordings as “I’m Coming, Virginia” and “Singin’ the Blues,” both recorded with Trumbauer’s group in 1927, remain jazz classics. If the simplicity of his materials made Beiderbecke’s playing seem delicate, the vitality of his lyric imagination-he had a rare ability to create melodies, embellishments, and melodic variations-demonstrated his strength. His attack was precise, and his tone, often described as “golden” and “bell-like,” was consistently pure. Severe alcoholism disrupted his career and led to his death.īeiderbecke emphasized the cornet’s middle register, using simple rhythms and diatonic harmonies. The two played in the Jean Goldkette band (1927) and in Paul Whiteman’s outstanding pop music orchestra (1928–30), in which Beiderbecke was a featured soloist. Louis, Missouri, in 1926, Beiderbecke joined Frank Trumbauer, with whom he maintained a close friendship for most of the rest of his life. In 1923 he joined the Wolverines, a youthful group with whom he first recorded and toured to New York City, and in 1925 he worked in Chicago, where he first heard and played with the great Black innovators Louis Armstrong, King Oliver, and Jimmy Noone. He was the first major white jazz soloist.Īs a boy Beiderbecke was expelled from Lake Forest Academy in suburban Chicago. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īix Beiderbecke, in full Leon Bismark Beiderbecke, (born March 10, 1903, Davenport, Iowa, U.S.-died August 6, 1931, Long Island, New York), American jazz cornetist who was an outstanding improviser and composer of the 1920s and whose style is characterized by lyricism and purity of tone.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! ![]() Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.His music is thought to have informed some of the "cool jazz" music of the late 50's and early 60's. He recorded his most influential recordings in 1927 and died in 1931 at the age of 28 of complications related to alcoholism. He played some of the most popular white ensembles of the day including the Frankie "Tram" Trumbauer Orchestra" and the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. (Something that they were not allowed to do in public at the jazz clubs in the 1920's) Beiderbecke is known especially for his swinging style on slower tunes such as "Singin' the Blues" and "I'm Coming Virginia." Although Louis Armstrong is perhaps the most important innovator of early jazz, he is definitely not the only one! Bix has solidified his place as one of the very best early jazz musicians.īix Beiderbecke was born in Davenport, Iowa and taught himself to play by ear. ![]() There is even a great story about Bix and Louis meeting a someone's apartment in the middle of the night just to get together and jam. During a time of strict segregation, black and white musicians were listening to each other being influenced by each others recordings. Bix Beiderbecke was an incredibly influential trumpet player who is a contemporary of Louis Armstrong.
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